How soon before companies outside the model providers start to see the direct revenue gain from AI

that puts to bed the question around whether AI products themselves will, you know generate a ton generate a return so for me that that layer is that chapter is close to me. what it will need to extend to though is people who are not actually selling AI products so they're not selling an LLM or an agent or um you know some of those actual or even AI chatbot their actual products that are enabled with AI are going to need to have a clear return as well so whether that's a productivity or efficiency efficiency gain that they can quantify and go back to say look we literally physically save this much in operating costs